How to Make Traditional Hot Cross Buns
I’m going to show you how to make Traditional Hot Cross Buns. People enjoy them for Easter on Good Friday, and their warm spiced aroma will have your mouth watering as they bake with spices like cinnamon, allspice, and ginger. Studded with currants or raisin, these buns taste best warm from the oven, served simply with butter.

This is the same great recipe that I first published in 2014, with updated pictures and a step-by-step video.
Table of contents

If there was ever a food that reminds me of Easter as a child, it’s the hot cross bun. Traditionally eaten in the UK, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and Canada for breakfast on Good Friday.
In fact, all kids growing up in England are made aware of the Easter nursery rhyme about these buns that was published in London in 1798.
Hot cross buns!
Hot cross buns!
One a penny, two a penny,
Hot cross buns!
If you have no daughters,
Give them to your sons.
One a penny, two a penny,
Hot cross buns!

Hot Cross Buns Dough
We all know good food takes time, so you’ll need to do a little kneading and let the dough rise—the buns, not you! After mixing, knead the dough and let it rise. Once you shape the buns, let them rise a second time before baking.
Right before baking, pipe a cross made of flour, sugar, and water across the top of the buns. As they bake, the paste sets, making the cross visible. There’s no need to cut a cross into the dough since it naturally melts into the bun while baking.
Tips for working with yeast
- Make sure your yeast is fresh. If it is not, it will not activate.
- The water for the yeast must be around 105– 115 °F (40 – 46°C) warm enough to feel comfortable on your skin to not under activate or kill the yeast. A thermometer can help with this.

How long do hot cross buns keep?
It’s best to eat them the day you bake them. If I have extras, keep in an air tight container for up to 4 days. If you find the buns getting too firm, I like to microwave them (one at a time) for about 20 seconds, this will soften them up and also make them nice and warm. You can also warm them in a preheated oven to 325°F (160°C). Wrap the buns in foil and warm for 10–15 minutes. You can also, cut them in half and lightly toast them.
Hot Cross Bun Variations
I also have a Lemon Hot Cross Buns with Dried Blueberries recipe that is
I also have a Lemon Hot Cross Buns with Dried Blueberries recipe with a bright citrus flavor, lightly spiced, and studded with sweet dried blueberries for a delicious twist on the classic!
Fun Easter Eggs
Check out my basket of Chocolate Easter Eggs filled with a marshmallow cream for a fun Easter treat.

How to Make Traditional Hot Cross Buns

Hot cross buns are a spiced, slightly sweet bun with currants or raisins.
Ingredients
- 1 cup (236 ml) milk, warmed to 100– 115 °F (38 - 46°C)
- 2 teaspoons instant dried yeast
- 4 tablespoons sugar
- 4 cups + 2 tablespoons (525 grams) all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon allspice
- ¼ teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 cup (150 grams) dried currants or raisins
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 2 large eggs beaten, room temperature
- To make the cross:
- ⅓ cup (46 grams) all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- Warm water
- For the glaze:
- 2 tablespoons powdered/confectioners sugar
- Warm water
Instructions
- To a bowl, add the milk and whisk in the sugar and yeast. Allow to sit for 3-5 minutes (maybe more) until to start to see it bubble.
- To a mixing bowl add the flour, salt, cinnamon, allspice, ginger, currants or raisins, mix well.
- Make a well in the center of the flour mix, add the milk and yeast, butter and eggs. Use a spatula to mix until the dough comes together, then use your hands to make the dough to a large ball. It will be sticky.
- Turn the dough out on to a floured surface and knead for about 5 minutes, until smooth and elastic, adding small amounts of flour as needed until smooth and no longer sticky. The dough is ready when you stretch a small piece between your fingers and it thins out without tearing. You can also press your finger lightly into the dough—if it springs back slowly, it's ready.
- Place in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a towel and leave in a warm place for about 45 mins to rise. The oven turned off is a good place.
- Cover a large baking sheet/tray with parchment paper.
- Once risen, divide the dough into 12 balls and shape each into a bun. You can weigh them to get them all the same size if you have a scale. Place close together on the baking sheet/tray and cover loosely with a towel. Leave in a warm place for 30 minutes until doubled in size and touching.
- Preheat oven to 400°F /200°C.
- For the crosses:
- Add the ⅓ cup (46 grams) flour and sugar to a bowl and mix well. Add just enough warm water to create a thick paste. Add to a ziptop bag, remove the air and seal. Cut a little off the corner off the ziptop bag and pipe a cross on top of each bun. You can also use a piping bag. No need to score the dough, the crosses melt into the the buns as they bake. Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown (time will depend on your oven).
- For the glaze:
- Add the powdered sugar to a small bowl with 1 tablespoon warm water and stir until syrupy. Remove the buns from the oven and brush with the glaze while still warm. Cool the buns on a wire rack.
- To store the baked buns, keep in an air tight container for up to 4 days. If you find the buns getting too firm, I like to microwave them (one at a time) for about 10-15 seconds, this will soften them up and also make them nice and warm. You can also warm them in a preheated oven to 300°F (150°C). Wrap the buns in foil and warm for 10–15 minutes. You can also, cut them in half and lightly toast them.
- To make the dough ahead: You can refrigerate the dough after step 4, wrap well and refrigerate, or complete step 7 and refrigerate the shaped buns, cover and refrigerate. In both cases, allow the dough to come to room temperature before continuing with the recipe. Add the crosses right before baking.
Notes
Nutrition Information
Yield
12Serving Size
1Amount Per Serving Calories 229Total Fat 7gSaturated Fat 4gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 3gCholesterol 46mgSodium 192mgCarbohydrates 39gFiber 2gSugar 18gProtein 5g
This nutrition calculation is provided by Nutronix that is only a guideline and not intended for any particular diet.
64 Comments on “How to Make Traditional Hot Cross Buns”
Hi! Is there any way to prepare them the night before and bake them for Good Friday morning? If so, which steps would I do when?
Thanks in advance,
Emily
Yes, I’ve added the instructions to the recipe. Enjoy.
Can I use a bread flour?
You can, you will probably need more milk.
This was delicious
Thank you
Growing up in England we always said …
Hot cross buns!
Hot cross buns!
One a penny. Two a penny.
Hot cross buns!
If you don’t have a penny,
A halfpenny will do.
Hot cross buns!
Ha ha, yes so did I. I actually mention this in the text above.
I made these today and halved the recipe. It worked well and very tasty indeed
I’m so happy you liked the hot cross buns, thank you so much for your feedback.
Made these for my grandson but he only got one as my husband and I LOVED them. I’m on my second batch for my grandson now lol.
This is a lovely compliment and I hope your grandson gets a good sharing this time 🙂
Just made your baileys Irish cream cake. Ohhhhh man my friends went wild for it. We are a bunch of foodies (including my 10 year old grandson) I’m LOVING your recipes. I was always a cook but never one for baking but since the pandemic I’m getting right into it and loving it. Thanks for all the great recipes, keep them coming. Happy Easter.
Aww, this is so nice to hear and makes me feel good about what I do. Thank you.
First time ever trying hot cross buns. They came out huge but delicious had a little problem with crosses but edible
I’m so happy you liked them and if the size worked, then there’s just more to enjoy 🙂
Made these for the first and time …..absolutely perfect!
I’m so happy you loved the buns. Thank you for the feedback.
I made these today and they were awesome. Love your recipes, never been disappointed.
I’m so happy that you enjoyed the hot cross buns and thank you so much for the lovely complement. Have a lovely weekend.
I am not sure what I am doing wrong but when adding the active dry yeast to the warm milk and sugar, I am not seeing it bubble. I used a thermometer and it has been well over 5 minutes.
Make sure the water is not too hot (it should feel comfortable when you put in your finger) or this will kill the yeast. It also should not be too cold. Or, it could be a bad batch of yeast and it may not be alive. I hope this helps.
Had my sweet 3 year old help me. She chose blueberries and dates for her fruits. We are excited to try them!
Awww, I love having little ones help in the kitchen
Don’t you use the mixer for these buns?
I prefer to make them by hand, but a mixer can be used.
This is the best recipe ever! These buns reminded me exactly of my childhood and they were flawless
Thank you so much for the kind words and feedback. They remind me of my childhood too 🙂
Great recipe. I actually made 2 batches, 1 with a mixture of cut fruit and raisins and the other without any fruit at all as a couple of my kids are not fans of the fruit. Both batches turned out fantastic and the kids were thrilled. My one daughter was especially happy as she has never enjoyed Hot Cross buns before (because of them having the fruit) and now kind of understands why they are a must have through the Easter season for the rest of us.
This is lovely to hear, thank you for sharing.
These were delicious! I kneaded for 10 minutes – at first raisins were falling out everywhere but eventually the dough came together and held the raisins better!
Glad you held on with the kneading and it worked out.
I tried this recipe , really loved it was my first attempt at hot cross buns and came out yummy
Great job Allan, I’m so happy you enjoyed them.
I made these for the first time today – Good Friday.
I am vegan, so I couldn’t enjoy these, but my 3 boys and my mom did. I loved the smell of my house while these were in the oven baking. I didn’t know ginger was an ingredient. Surprise, surprise!
I’m sorry you couldn’t enjoy them, but yeah for mom 🙂
Great recipe, although my yeast was not as fresh as it could have been, I am sure the next batch will be lovely! These are a bit stodgy due to not rising because of the yeast but they still taste amazing.
Thank you for leaving the lovely feedback. Yeast is very finicky and as you’ve learned and must be good and fresh. I hope they are better next time for you.
I’ve never made these before so i was a little nervous but the recipe is so easy to follow and they taste amazing. I’ll be making them again
I’m so happy to hear this
My new go-to for this recipe. Easy recipe and delicious I left off the cross because my picky husband is not a fan
It’s a good thing they’re just as good sans the X 🙂
Hello, I made these last week and they turned out wonderfully!!! My husband was over the moon in love with them!! Lol. I have only two suggestions. The comments about scoring the top of the buns & adding sugar to the paste are not in the directions part of the recipe. Otherwise…. fantastic!!
I’m so happy you enjoyed them, they’re my favorite too. I did notice that adding the sugar to the paste was missing from the instructions so I’ve added that back in. There is no need to score the buns before piping on the cross because as they bake, the crosses melt into them so that is why that step is not in the instructions. Thank you for the great feedback.
These were a hit for Easter brunch, thank you!
These look lovely. I will try the recipe this month. Btw, the sonf also has a verse as follows:
If you have no pennies a ha’ penny will do.
If you haven’t got a ha’ penny, God Bless you.
(Ha’ penny equals half a penny)
Thank you, I hope you enjoy them. I do believe that this verse is from a British Halloween trick or treat song.
I made your hot cross bun recipe and it is the best. I did tweak a little . I soaked 1/2 cup candied peel and 1/2 cup currants in. About 2 TBSP grand marnier liqueur. It just adds so much flavor. Thanks for sharing this awesome recipe with everyone.
I’m loving this idea. I’ll be trying it for Easter. I’m so glad you liked them.
I soaked the currants and candied chopped peel overnight in a bowl but you could just soak them for a few hours too. The alcohol will burn off when it cooks but it just adds so much flavour . Thanks again for his awesome recipe. Have a wonderful day Pam
This is all very helpful, thank you 🙂
I made these yesterday and they really are delicious. I made 12 but they are twice as large as I would use. So next time I’m making smaller buns. Thank you for this recipe.
Yummy. They look absolutely delicious. Good Friday just isn’t Good Friday without a warm hot cross bun.
You’re so right, with lots of butter. Have a lovely weekend 🙂
being from the UK ( living in the US for many years) Your hot cross buns look divine. I am also singing the song to myself as I look at your yummy treats, Hugs
Hi Katherine, same here and I sing the song too 🙂
These buns are really beautiful and perfect for Easter brunch! Have a wonderful weekend!
Hi Tracey, thank you for stopping by. Have a great weekend 🙂
Hi Pauline, I had never made them either and they just took me right back to childhood. Let me know if you make them 🙂
I love hot cross buns and like you grew up in England. I find the lurid crosses on the buns for sale in my local (US) stores rather off-putting. Perhaps this is the year when I’ll try making some!
The recipe looks easy will make it this week for Good Friday. Thank you very much and Happy Easter yo you!
My recipe is very popular right now and many have made them with great results. Enjoy and let me know if you have any questions.
“Lurid crosses” ???? I pray for your soul……
Everytime I am at an Easter Gathering, I am always looking for these Hot Cross Buns. They are my favorite and now I know how fun it is to make them.